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NATIONAL UNITY: THE KEY TO NIGERIA’S SURVIVAL AND GREATNESS

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BY SANI KUKASHEKA USMAN (rtd) mni fnipr

Nigeria, the largest Black nation in the world and Africa’s most populous country, proudly hailed as “the Giant of Africa,” stands at a crossroads. Its unity is under siege, and the cracks are not just threatening its identity but also obstructing its path to development, peace, security, and global stature. What’s most concerning is the pervasive indifference to these existential challenges, as if the gravity of the situation has yet to sink in. This looming crisis demands urgent attention, which is why I feel compelled to sound the alarm and draw focus to this critical issue before the consequences become irreversible.

Today, our society is deeply divided along tribal, religious, and regional lines, with these affiliations often taking precedence over national interests and identity. This trend is dangerous, as it undermines Nigeria’s potential for progress. Corruption, insecurity, and economic instability are all symptoms of a lack of national unity and collective will.

However, despite the importance of national unity, successive governments over the years were not able to achieve the deliberate and sustained efforts needed to transform Nigeria’s diversity into an advantage. Instead, Nigeria experiences noticeable progressive divisive tendencies, rhetorics, hate speech, and ethnic and religious profiling which have been allowed to flourish, often without consequence. These actions further deepen societal fractures and raise serious concerns about the nation’s future.

The absence of unity among Nigerians often leads to conflicting efforts and a lack of cohesion on critical national issues, significantly impeding the country’s progress and development. When citizens and stakeholders fail to align their goals and collaborate effectively, resources are wasted, growth opportunities are missed, and the nation struggles to address its challenges efficiently. Building a sense of shared purpose and fostering national unity are therefore essential to unlocking Nigeria’s full potential and ensuring sustainable advancement.

With over 250 ethnic groups and a complex religious landscape, Nigeria needs a strong foundation of national unity and cohesion to overcome its challenges and achieve its full potential as envisioned by its founding fathers.

The Dangers of Division

Nigeria today is a nation fractured along tribal and religious lines, plagued by mistrust, suspicion, and a constant undercurrent of conflict across its six geopolitical zones. Disunity fuels corruption by enabling the exploitation of divisions for personal gain. Trust is eroded, accountability diminishes, and those in power often operate with impunity, enriching themselves while the nation suffers.

This atmosphere of division also enables insecurity to thrive. Extremist ideologies and criminal enterprises exploit societal fractures, gaining footholds and undermining the fabric of society. The incessant ethnic and religious clashes create fertile ground for violence, extremism, and instability.

A divided nation is akin to a house with crumbling foundations. Nigeria cannot effectively tackle its challenges or harness its vast potential without a united front. National unity is not just a lofty ideal but a practical necessity for survival and development.

Disunity, whether driven by ethnicity, religion, or clan loyalties, often leads to violent conflicts, economic devastation, the displacement of entire populations and state failure. The collapse of Yugoslavia, the ongoing instability in Somalia, and the decades-long conflict in Sudan and South Sudan all demonstrate the devastating consequences of deep-seated divisions and lack of unity. These examples serve as stark reminders of the importance of national unity and the dangers of allowing divisions to fester and erupt into violence.

Activities and institutions play a vital role in uniting Nigerians by bridging ethnic, religious, and regional divides. Events such as the World Cup, African Cup of Nations, and other local and international sporting competitions ignite shared passion and collective pride as Nigerians rally behind their national team. Similarly, cultural festivals like the Calabar Carnival, Osun Osogbo Festival, and Argungu Fishing Festival celebrate Nigeria’s rich diversity and provide platforms for inter-ethnic and inter-religious interactions, fostering mutual understanding and appreciation. However, the irregular nature of these events calls for more consistent efforts to sustain their unifying impact.
Institutions like unity schools, the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC), and military service have also been instrumental in promoting national integration. By bringing together young Nigerians from diverse backgrounds, these institutions nurture lifelong relationships built on mutual respect and understanding, free of ethnic or religious bias. Such initiatives contribute to breaking down barriers, cultivating a spirit of inclusivity, and fostering a sense of shared identity and purpose among Nigerians.
Therefore, leaders can amplify these efforts by actively participating in these platforms and using them to promote national dialogue and foster inter-ethnic and inter-religious harmony. They should prioritise cross-cultural exchanges, expand interethnic activities in schools, and implement inclusive policies in sports, education, and service programs. Such strategic investments will deepen unity, enhance social cohesion, and reinforce a collective sense of belonging among all Nigerians.
The Power of Unity

Across the world, unity is the cornerstone of meaningful development. Nigeria fought a three-year civil war to preserve its unity. A united Nigeria can collectively combat corruption, one of the nation’s most persistent challenges. When citizens see themselves as part of a shared destiny, they are more likely to demand transparency, accountability, and good governance from those leading them.

Insecurity also thrives in a divided society. However, when Nigerians prioritise safety and peace over regional or religious differences, the forces of insecurity will undoubtedly face a formidable, unified opposition. Similarly, national unity can help address social vices such as criminality. A united populace can channel its diversity into innovation, entrepreneurship, and education, creating a robust and inclusive economy.

The United States, Germany, and the United Arab Emirates all exemplify the power of unity. The US, a diverse nation, has harnessed its “E Pluribus Unum” spirit to overcome challenges and achieve global prominence. Germany, after decades of division, reunified and quickly became a European powerhouse. The UAE, a federation of diverse emirates, demonstrates how collective action can transform a region and achieve remarkable economic and social progress. These examples highlight the significant advantages that unity can bring, from economic prosperity and political stability to global influence.

Overcoming Barriers to National Unity

Nigeria’s diversity should have been a source of cultural richness and a potential tourism gold mine, but it is too often weaponised to create division. Some politicians and religious leaders frequently exploit differences for personal gain, sowing seeds of discord and polarising the public. Religion meant to serve as a moral compass, is often manipulated to deepen divides among Nigerians.

To overcome these barriers, Nigerians must prioritise national identity over ethnic and religious sentiments or affiliations. Education is vital in this process. The recent reintroduction of history into school curriculums is commendable, as a people without a sense of history lack direction. Schools should teach the value of diversity and the dangers of division, laying the groundwork for a united future.

Interfaith and interethnic dialogue is essential for building trust and understanding. Platforms for open discussions among diverse groups can dismantle prejudices and promote tolerance. Such dialogue helps individuals move beyond stereotypes, fostering a shared commitment to national progress.

However, equity and justice must form the foundation of national unity. When citizens feel represented and valued, regardless of ethnicity, religion, or region, they are more likely to embrace a collective identity. Ensuring fair resource distribution, providing equal opportunities, and holding leaders accountable are critical steps in this direction.

The Role of Leadership and Citizens

Fostering national unity in this country requires a multi-pronged approach involving responsible leadership, active citizen participation, and the dedicated efforts of institutions like the National Orientation Agency (NOA).

Similarly, leadership at all levels must prioritise inclusivity and equity. Policies that favour one group over another breed resentment and undermine trust; therefore, such policies should be revisited and reviewed. It is also pertinent to note that leaders who champion fairness, justice, and the common good inspire citizens to transcend parochial loyalties and work towards national development, peace, and unity.

Citizens play a vital role in fostering unity through acts of tolerance, understanding, and solidarity. Organisations like the Alumni Association of the National Institute (AANI), the Nigerian Institute of Public Relations (NIPR), and the Nigerian Society for Peace Studies and Practice (SPSP) play crucial roles in promoting peace and unity through advocacy, enlightenment, and dialogue. Their efforts, along with those of the Institute for Peace and Conflict Resolution (IPCR) and the Counselling Association of Nigeria (NASSON), must be acknowledged and supported.

The National Orientation Agency (NOA) plays a central role in educating and sensitising the public on the importance of national unity and cohesion. Through public awareness campaigns, community engagement programs, and civic education initiatives, NOA can effectively counter divisive narratives and promote a shared sense of national identity.

Government and private sector collaboration is essential. Programs like the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) are vital tools for interethnic integration. Strengthening NYSC and encouraging interethnic marriages with incentives can significantly deepen national cohesion.

Leadership visitations and cross-regional engagements by traditional, religious, and political leaders can foster trust and understanding. Education reform is equally important. Curriculums should emphasise shared values, histories, and aspirations to nurture unity from an early age. Responsible journalism that counters divisive narratives is another key factor in fostering a united and harmonious nation.

The Way Forward

Nigeria’s immense potential is undermined by divisive tendencies and a lack of unity. It is time for all Nigerians to rise above divisive rhetoric and embrace the shared goal of building a prosperous, secure, and inclusive nation. This requires a concerted effort from all stakeholders, with the National Orientation Agency (NOA) playing a very important role.

NOA, with its extensive reach and network, can effectively disseminate messages of unity, tolerance, and national cohesion through innovative public awareness campaigns, community engagement initiatives, and civic education programmes. By countering divisive narratives and promoting a shared sense of national identity, NOA can significantly contribute to fostering national unity and cohesion among Nigerians.

Therefore, the government must actively support and empower NOA with the necessary resources and mandate to effectively carry out this onerous responsibility. This includes strengthening its capacity for research, data analysis, and impact assessment to ensure the effectiveness of its programmes.

Beyond NOA’s efforts, the government must build on existing initiatives like the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) and partner with bridge-building organisations like AANI, NIPR, and SPSP. These organizations, along with the Institute for Peace and Conflict Resolution (IPCR) and the Counselling Association of Nigeria (NASSON), can play important roles in promoting dialogue, fostering understanding, and building bridges across ethnic and religious divides.

Citizens also must actively participate in the process of nation-building by embracing tolerance, understanding, and solidarity. Promoting interethnic marriages, encouraging cross-cultural exchanges, and actively countering hate speech are the right steps towards fostering a more cohesive society in this nation.

Consequently, a united Nigeria is not just a dream but the only path to achieving greatness. Together, with the active involvement of NOA, government, civil society organisations, and all citizens, we can create a nation where every individual thrives, fulfilling the promise of a brighter future. As the timeless adage goes, “United we stand, divided we fall.” The future of Nigeria depends on our ability to embrace unity and forge a common destiny.

The writer, Sani Kukkasheka Usman (rtd) mni fnipr, is a retired senior military officer, public relations and security consultant dedicated to national unity, peace and security. He actively shares his insights and engages with the public on his Facebook and X platforms via @skusman.

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Opinion

Gov Otu: Rewriting Cross River’s Healthcare Story With Historic 100% Pay Rise for Doctors

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By Linus Obogo

In the quiet town of Ogoja, where the red earth stretches endlessly beneath the tropical sun and communities rise each morning to the rhythms of resilience and hope, a weary doctor named Dr. Monjok once wrestled with a difficult question: should he remain in public service or seek greener pastures elsewhere?

For years, his calling had kept him at the bedside of children battling malaria, expectant mothers navigating the uncertainties of childbirth, and elderly patients confronting the frailties of age. Through long nights, limited resources and mounting pressures, he remained steadfast. Yet the burden of inadequate remuneration and persistent manpower shortages often weighed heavily on his spirit. Today, however, Dr. Monjok stands taller, buoyed by renewed optimism, as Governor Bassey Otu’s administration ushers in a new era with a landmark 100 per cent salary increase for doctors across Cross River State.

This historic intervention is far more than a financial adjustment. It is a powerful declaration that those who dedicate their lives to preserving the health and dignity of others deserve to be honoured, valued and rewarded. It is a recognition of countless sacrifices made in consulting rooms, emergency wards and rural health centres where doctors often labour quietly, driven not by wealth but by duty. In one bold stroke, Governor Otu has infused fresh hope into a profession that forms the backbone of every thriving society.

For many healthcare professionals, the announcement represents a turning point, a breath of fresh air. It signals the emergence of a government that understands that healthcare is not merely a social service but a sacred obligation. It is an affirmation that those entrusted with saving lives should not themselves be left to struggle under the weight of neglect. By doubling doctors’ salaries, Governor Otu has not only boosted morale but has also strengthened the state’s capacity to retain talent and attract skilled professionals who might otherwise seek opportunities beyond its borders.

Yet the salary increase is only one chapter in a broader and exhilarating story of transformation unfolding across the health sector. Since assuming office, Governor Otu has increased funding to healthcare by more than 100 per cent, reflecting a deliberate and strategic commitment to rebuilding a sector that lies at the heart of human development.

It is a demonstration of leadership that recognizes that healthy citizens are the foundation upon which prosperous economies and stable societies are built.
This commitment is equally evident in the lifting of the long-standing embargo on employment within the health sector and the approval of the recruitment of 2,000 additional healthcare workers. Across urban centres and rural communities alike, this decision is expected to bridge critical manpower gaps, improve access to medical services and bring relief to overstretched facilities.
For many communities that have long endured shortages of healthcare personnel, the development represents a long-awaited answer to years of yearning.

In the creekside settlements, riverine communities and bustling townships of Cross River, the echoes of this transformation are already reverberating. At General Hospital, Ukem, where years of wear had dulled the promise of quality care, a new chapter is unfolding. The release of funds for its renovation, alongside the rehabilitation of Cottage Hospital, Oban, and the revival of the once-abandoned General Hospital complex in Akpabuyo, reflects a government determined to restore healthcare institutions to their rightful place as sanctuaries of healing and hope.

These projects are more than bricks and mortar. They are monuments to purposeful governance and symbols of a future in which quality healthcare is not a privilege reserved for a few but a right accessible to all. Each renovated ward, restored facility and upgraded theatre represents another step towards a healthier and more resilient Cross River.
Dr. Monjok’s story is mirrored in the experiences of countless citizens whose lives intersect daily with the healthcare system. It is reflected in the expectant mother who no longer has to travel great distances in search of prenatal care. It is evident in the child whose access to treatment is no longer determined by geography. It is seen in families who can now look towards public health facilities with renewed confidence and expectation.
Governor Otu’s reforms have also embraced nurses, pharmacists, laboratory scientists, community health officers and other critical healthcare personnel through enhanced allowances and improved welfare packages.

The establishment of the Cross River State Hospital Management Board further underscores a commitment to accountability, efficiency and institutional excellence. Together, these measures will lay the foundation for a healthcare system that is modern, responsive and sustainable.

As Dr. Monjok now gazes across the rolling landscapes of Cross River, he sees more than familiar hills and valleys. He sees the dawning of a new possibility. What has begun as a bold policy decision will sooner than later, rapidly evolve into a healthcare renaissance capable of touching every corner of the state. In that unfolding story, every doctor is valued, every healthcare worker is empowered and every citizen is placed at the heart of governance.

Indeed, Governor Otu’s historic intervention is much more than increasing salaries; it is about restoring confidence, rekindling aspirations and rewriting the healthcare story of Cross River State with uncommon vision, courage and purpose.

Obogo is Chief Press Secretary and Special Adviser on Media and Publicity to Governor Bassey Otu

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Opinion

General Olufemi Oluyede: The Man Steering Nigeria’s Defence into A New Era

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By Sambo Sule

In the crucible of a nation forged by resilience, where shadows of uncertainty stretch long across savannah and coast, General Olufemi Olatubosun Oluyede emerges as a beacon of unyielding resolve. Like the ancient warriors of Ekiti soil—steadfast sentinels against tempests—he now stands at the helm of Nigeria’s Armed Forces as Chief of Defence Staff.

His appointment marks not merely a change of guard, but the dawn of a transformative epoch. It is one where discipline meets destiny, strategy dances with synergy, and the military reclaims its sacred covenant to shield the motherland.

Oluyede’s career has been defined by excellence and resilience. Rising through the ranks of the Nigerian Army, he has commanded troops in some of the most difficult operational theatres, earning respect for his tactical ingenuity and his ability to inspire confidence among soldiers and civilians alike.

Since assuming office, General Oluyede has prioritized jointness—the seamless integration of the Army, Navy, and Air Force into a unified fighting force. He believes that Nigeria’s security challenges require synergy, not fragmentation, and under his leadership, joint operations have become the hallmark of military campaigns.

This approach has already yielded results: in May 2026 alone, Nigerian troops neutralized over 317 terrorists, arrested 314 suspects, and rescued 221 kidnapped civilians, while recovering 93 assorted arms and dismantling illegal refining sites. These achievements reflect his insistence on coordination, precision, and professionalism.

Another defining feature of his leadership is the push for indigenous defence production. General Oluyede has championed the revitalization of the Defence Industries Corporation of Nigeria (DICON), ensuring that Nigeria reduces dependence on foreign suppliers and builds local capacity.

The CDS’ vision is to see Nigeria emerge as a regional hub for defence technology, capable of sustaining its own military requirements and contributing to African security. By encouraging local innovation, he is laying the foundation for a self-reliant Armed Forces that can adapt to evolving threats.

Civil-military relations are also central to his philosophy. General Oluyede has consistently emphasized that the Armed Forces exist to protect the people, not to intimidate them.

He has directed troops to uphold professionalism and respect for human rights in all operations, reinforcing trust between the military and civilians. His swift responses to crises—deploying reinforcements, ordering aerial surveillance, and ensuring humanitarian support—demonstrate his people-centric approach.

For him, threats against civilian peace are intolerable affronts to national sovereignty. Beyond operations, General Oluyede has invested in the intellectual and doctrinal development of the Armed Forces.

He has positioned the Joint Doctrine and Warfare Centre (JDWC) as the intellectual hub of Nigeria’s defence establishment, advancing doctrine, innovation, and technology to keep the Armed Forces adaptive to evolving threats. This institution ensures that Nigeria’s military remains aligned with global best practices while developing strategies tailored to local realities.

General Oluyede’s leadership style blends firmness with empathy. He commends troops for gallantry and tactical ingenuity, reinforcing morale across operational theatres.

At the same time, he insists on accountability, ensuring that discipline remains the bedrock of military service. His ability to balance operational demands with welfare considerations has strengthened the Armed Forces as an institution.

General Oluyede’s legacy is already taking shape. He is positioning Nigeria’s Armed Forces as a modern, self-reliant, and highly professional military. His emphasis on jointness, indigenous production, and civilian protection ensures that the Armed Forces remain not only a guarantor of sovereignty but also a trusted institution in the eyes of the people.

The CDS tenure is redefining Nigeria’s defence posture, positioning the country as a regional leader in security and stability. In the broader context of national development, his leadership underscores the critical role of the military in creating an environment of peace and stability.

By securing communities, protecting borders, and dismantling criminal networks, the Armed Forces under his command are enabling economic growth, social development, and national unity. His vision is not limited to the battlefield; it extends to the future of Nigeria as a secure, prosperous, and respected nation.

General Olufemi Oluyede is, indeed, the man steering Nigeria’s defence into a new era. His story is one of discipline, vision, and service—a reminder that leadership in uniform is not about power, but about responsibility, sacrifice, and the unwavering commitment to protect the nation and its people.

Sule is a public affairs analyst writing from Kaduna.

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Opinion

The Man Behind the Rebuilding of Nigeria’s North-East

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By Musa Sule

Alhaji Mohammed Goni Alkali, the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of the North-East Development Commission (NEDC), has become a defining figure in Nigeria’s quest to restore dignity, rebuild infrastructure, and rekindle hope in a region long scarred by insurgency and underdevelopment. His leadership is not only about projects and policies; it is about people, about lives transformed, and about a vision that sees beyond the ruins of conflict to the promise of renewal.

From the very beginning of his career, Alkali distinguished himself as a man of intellect and discipline. Graduating with a First-Class degree in Accounting from Bayero University, Kano, and later earning a Master’s in Accounting and Finance from the London School of Economics, he laid a foundation of excellence that would guide his professional journey. His nearly three decades in banking, culminating in his role as Executive Director of Operations at the Bank of Industry (BOI), gave him the tools to manage complex financial systems and design interventions that empower communities. At BOI, he was instrumental in national schemes such as the ₦10 billion Rice Processing Fund and the ₦100 billion Cotton, Textile, and Garment Development Scheme, initiatives that revitalized industries and created jobs across Nigeria.

When Alkali was appointed to lead the NEDC in 2019, the North-East was at a crossroads. Years of insurgency had displaced millions, destroyed schools and hospitals, and left communities struggling to survive. His reappointment in 2023 was a testament to the confidence placed in his vision and his ability to deliver results. Under his stewardship, the Commission has become a beacon of hope, rolling out projects that directly touch lives. More than 3,500 housing units have been built across six states, providing shelter for families who had lost everything. Eighteen mega schools have been established, restoring education to children whose futures had been interrupted by conflict. Strategic roads such as Gombe-Abba-Kirfi and Alkaleri-Futuk have been developed, opening up trade corridors and reconnecting communities. Healthcare facilities have been equipped, and agricultural communities have been revived, ensuring that livelihoods are restored and dignity is returned.

Alkali’s leadership is marked by integrity and transparency. He has consistently emphasized that the NEDC is not a contract-dispensing agency but a humanitarian interventionist body. Every naira allocated to the Commission is judiciously used, reflecting his discipline and accountability. His grassroots approach—personally visiting communities, listening to their needs, and ensuring projects are executed faithfully—has earned him recognition as an Ambassador of Peace. Groups such as the North-East Elders and Youths Peoples Forum have praised his dedication to fostering unity and reconciliation, acknowledging that his leadership is not only rebuilding infrastructure but also healing wounds and restoring trust.

The impact of his work is visible everywhere. Children are returning to classrooms, families are moving into new homes, farmers are cultivating their land once more, and traders are reconnecting with markets through newly built roads. These are not abstract achievements; they are tangible transformations that speak to the power of visionary leadership. Alkali’s legacy will be remembered not just in the structures built but in the lives rebuilt, in the dignity restored, and in the hope rekindled across the region.

His story is ultimately one of transformation—of a man who has taken on the monumental task of rebuilding a region scarred by conflict and has done so with integrity, vision, and humanity. He is more than a technocrat; he is a bridge between government and grassroots realities, between policy and people, between despair and hope. His leadership at the NEDC is a testament to what is possible when competence meets compassion, and it offers a powerful reminder that even in the most challenging circumstances, visionary leadership can light the path toward a brighter future.

Alhaji Mohammed Goni Alkali’s leadership also underscores the importance of continuity and consistency in governance. By being reappointed in 2023, he has been able to sustain the momentum of NEDC’s projects, ensuring that initiatives are not abandoned midway but are carried through to completion. This continuity has allowed communities to trust the Commission’s work, knowing that promises made will be promises kept. His ability to balance immediate humanitarian needs with long-term development goals has created a framework that not only addresses the present but also secures the future.

In the broader context of Nigeria’s development, Alkali’s work at NEDC serves as a model for how interventionist agencies can function effectively. His insistence on transparency, his grassroots engagement, and his humanitarian focus are qualities that should inspire leaders across the country. He has shown that leadership is not about titles or positions, but about service, accountability, and impact. His legacy will endure not just in the North-East, but in the lessons his leadership offers to the entire nation.

Alkali’s leadership has also been about restoring confidence in governance. In a region where mistrust of institutions had grown due to years of neglect and conflict, his hands-on approach has reassured communities that government can indeed be a force for good. His presence in villages, his willingness to listen, and his determination to deliver have created a bond of trust between the Commission and the people it serves. This trust is invaluable, for it is the foundation upon which peace and progress are built.

Beyond infrastructure, Alkali has focused on human capital development. He understands that rebuilding the North-East is not just about bricks and mortar, but about investing in people. His emphasis on education, healthcare, and agriculture reflects a holistic vision of development. By equipping schools, training teachers, supporting farmers, and strengthening healthcare systems, he is laying the groundwork for a future where the North-East can thrive independently, resilient against future challenges.

His leadership has also had a symbolic impact. In a region often portrayed through the lens of conflict and despair, Alkali’s work has shifted the narrative to one of resilience and renewal. The stories emerging from the North-East today are not just about destruction, but about reconstruction; not just about displacement, but about resettlement; not just about despair, but about hope. This shift in narrative is powerful, for it changes how the region is perceived both within Nigeria and internationally, opening doors to investment, collaboration, and growth.

Alhaji Mohammed Goni Alkali is, indeed, the man behind the rebuilding of Nigeria’s North-East. His name will be remembered as one of the architects of hope, a leader who turned challenges into opportunities, despair into resilience, and destruction into reconstruction. His work is not just about today—it is about laying the foundation for generations to come, ensuring that the North-East is defined not by its past struggles but by its future promise.

Sule is a public affairs analyst based in Yola.

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