NDC’s Oath Targets Lawmakers, Not Obi And Kwankwaso

The Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC) has introduced a controversial anti-defection oath, but its presidential candidate Peter Obi and running mate Rabiu Kwankwaso will not be bound by it. Instead, the party is directing the measure at lawmakers, who have become the most frequent defectors in Nigeria’s political landscape.

The NDC’s leadership argues that defections among members of the National Assembly and state Houses of Assembly have destabilized parties and weakened Nigeria’s democracy. By requiring these candidates to sign an oath of loyalty, the party hopes to curb the practice of politicians abandoning their platforms immediately after winning elections.

National Secretary Ikenna Enekweizu explained that the exemption was an administrative decision. While the party’s constitution mandates all candidates to sign the oath, the leadership decided that the presidential ticket would not be included. The rationale is clear: defections at the legislative level pose a greater threat to party stability than those at the executive level.

Enekweizu defended the oath against criticism that it violates constitutional rights. He stressed that political parties, like other associations, have the authority to enforce internal rules. According to him, members voluntarily join and are therefore bound by the party’s constitution.

Defections have long plagued Nigeria’s political system. Lawmakers often switch allegiances for personal gain, leaving voters disillusioned and weakening party institutions. The NDC’s oath is designed to counter this trend by holding elected officials accountable to the platform that secured their victory.

The party insists that it is not merely a vehicle for winning elections. By introducing the oath, the NDC aims to establish itself as a disciplined institution that prioritizes loyalty and stability. Enekweizu emphasized that the measure is part of a broader effort to strengthen Nigeria’s democratic culture.

The exemption of Obi and Kwankwaso signals a strategic move. By sparing its presidential ticket, the NDC avoids potential backlash while still addressing the chronic problem of defections among lawmakers. The decision highlights the party’s focus on institutional survival rather than short-term political maneuvering.

The NDC’s anti-defection oath marks a bold attempt to tackle one of Nigeria’s most persistent political challenges. While Obi and Kwankwaso remain exempt, the spotlight is firmly on legislators whose defections have eroded party credibility. Whether the measure succeeds will depend on enforcement and the willingness of politicians to honor their commitments.