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Cultivating Confidence in Online News: Strategies for Discernment

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Understanding the Landscape of Online News

The landscape of online news has dramatically transformed over the last decade as various platforms and sources have emerged, reshaping how information is consumed and disseminated. Social media, in particular, has burgeoned into a primary source for news consumption, allowing users to receive real-time updates and access a multitude of viewpoints. However, this transition from traditional news outlets to social media can lead to several challenges, including the prevalence of misinformation and bias that can obscure the truth.

The rapid spread of information on social media platforms often outpaces the verification processes that are typically employed by established news organizations. Consequently, consumers frequently encounter content that is misrepresented, sensationalized, or outright false. This creates an urgent need for enhanced media literacy, which equips individuals with the skills necessary to critically evaluate the reliability of news sources. By understanding the potential biases and identifying credible reporting, readers can better protect themselves against misleading information.

The polarization of information is another significant challenge in the current online news environment. Partisan outlets often present information through a biased lens, which can lead to a fragmented understanding of events and issues. This phenomenon emphasizes the importance of seeking diverse perspectives and being open to various interpretations of the same event. Furthermore, credible reporting in the digital age is marked by transparency, fact-checking, and an adherence to ethical journalistic standards. Characteristics such as balanced sourcing and accountability play essential roles in establishing trustworthiness among readers.

As consumers navigate this complex environment, adopting a discerning approach to news consumption is paramount. Engaging with reliable sources and honing critical thinking skills not only enhances individual understanding but also fosters a more informed society.

Practical Ways to Evaluate News Sources

In today’s digital landscape, the abundance of information can often be overwhelming, prompting the need for critical evaluation of news sources. To cultivate confidence in online news, consider employing a structured approach that incorporates essential questions. Start by assessing the credibility of the source. Is the outlet known for its journalistic integrity? Research the organization’s history, ownership, and mission statement to better understand its standards.

Next, examine the authorship of articles. Are the authors experienced journalists or subject matter experts? Reliable news often features bylines from individuals with recognized backgrounds in the field they are reporting on. Additionally, distinguish between opinion pieces and factual reporting. Articles presenting objective facts typically cite supporting evidence from credible sources, while opinions may lack rigorous backing. Look for indicators such as language used, where objective reporting tends to maintain neutrality while opinion pieces often employ persuasive rhetoric.

Fact-checking tools are invaluable resources when verifying information. Websites like Snopes, FactCheck.org, and PolitiFact can help confirm the accuracy of specific claims or news events. Furthermore, cross-referencing information across multiple reputable platforms enhances verification. Consistency across diverse sources lends credibility to the reported facts. Engaging with a variety of media will also expose you to different perspectives, fostering a deeper understanding of complex issues.

Lastly, individual responsibility plays a critical role in the quality of public discourse. As consumers of news, individuals should reflect on their biases and actively seek out information that challenges their views. By adopting these practical strategies for evaluating news sources, one can contribute to a more informed society, discerning reliable information from misinformation effectively.

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Mobile Operators Plan $1bn Investment In Network Infrastructure – NCC

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Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has revealed that Nigeria’s telecommunications operators plan to increase capital expenditure on network infrastructure in 2026, with investments expected to exceed the more than $1billion (about N1.4 trillion) spent across the sector in 2025.

The planned increase follows infrastructure expansion in 2025, when operators deployed over 2,850 new network sites nationwide. The rollout extended coverage across urban areas, rural communities and major transport routes, while supporting the expansion of fifth-generation (5G) services.

Aminu Maida, executive vice chairman of the NCC, said improvements recorded in the regulator’s latest network performance report were driven by industry investment in 2025.

He said the report reflects the impact of sustained capital spending on network capacity and coverage.

“Industry investment of over $1bn in 2025 supported the deployment of more than 2,850 new sites to expand coverage and capacity nationwide,” Maida said. “The commission has received commitments from operators to exceed these investment levels in 2026.”

Nigeria faces increasing pressure on telecommunications infrastructure due to rising data consumption, higher operating costs and the need to extend reliable connectivity beyond major cities, a challenge common across emerging markets.

The increase in investment follows a period of financial strain in the sector, during which operators sought tariff adjustments. A 50 per cent increase in service charges, approved by the NCC and the Ministry of Communications and Digital Economy, helped improve cash flow and restore operators’ capacity to invest in network expansion.

The NCC’s fourth-quarter 2025 report showed improvements in key performance indicators, including higher median download speeds in both urban and rural areas. The report also indicated a reduction in differences in video streaming quality between locations and continued strengthening of the 4G network.

Maida said the commission uses independently verified performance data to guide regulatory decisions on spectrum management, infrastructure upgrades, service quality enforcement and rural connectivity expansion.

Despite these improvements, the NCC said challenges remain. The report identified gaps in 5G availability, disparities in upload speeds and areas with limited mobile coverage.

The commission said increased infrastructure spending in 2026 would be important to addressing these gaps and supporting growing demand for data services. It added that the publication of network performance reports is part of its effort to promote data-driven regulation, supported by analysis from network intelligence firm Ookla.

With operators expected to invest beyond $1bn in 2026, the NCC said it anticipates further improvements in network reliability, speed and coverage.

The commission said it will continue to work with industry stakeholders to ensure that higher investment leads to measurable improvements in service quality for subscribers.

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Federal fire service decorates 130 officers in Kano

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The Kano State Command of the Federal Fire Service (FFS) has decorated 130 officers recently promoted to various ranks in a ceremony held in Kano.

The Command’s Controller in the state, Kazeem Sholadoye disclosed this in a statement issued by the service’s Public Relations Officer, Al-Hassan Kantin on Wednesday in Kano.

Congratulating the officers, the state controller described their promotion as well deserved and a call to greater responsibility and professionalism.

Sholadoye charged the officers to see their new ranks as an opportunity to demonstrate increased commitment to protection of lives and property.

He reminded them that promotion comes with higher expectations in service delivery.

Speaking on behalf of the promoted officers, Deputy Superintendent of Fire in the command, DSF Abdullahi Muhammad expressed appreciation to the management for organising what he described as a befitting ceremony.

He reiterated the readiness of the officers to rededicate themselves to duty and uphold core values of the Federal Fire Service. 

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Call for sugar tax detrimental to manufacturing sector- CPPE

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The Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise (CPPE) has expressed concern over renewed calls in some quarters for the imposition of additional taxes on sugar-sweetened non-alcoholic beverages in Nigeria.

CPPE Founder, Dr Muda Yusuf, made this known on Wednesday in Lagos via a statement.

Accorsing to Yusuf, while public health challenges such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases warrant urgent attention, the proposition of a sugar-specific tax is misplaced and economically risky.

He said that the call was not adequately contextualised within Nigeria’s prevailing structural, social, and macroeconomic realities.

“Advocacy for sugar taxation in Nigeria is largely driven by externally derived policy templates, particularly those associated with global health institutions.

“However, global best practice does not support sugar taxation as a sustainable or standalone solution to non-communicable diseases, especially in economies characterised by high inflation, weak purchasing power, fragile industrial recovery, and widespread poverty, such as Nigeria,” he said.

Yusuf noted that the country’s food and beverage industry remained the largest and most dynamic segment of the manufacturing sector, with the non-alcoholic beverages sub-sector playing a particularly significant role.

He said data from the National Bureau of Statistics indicated that the food and beverage industry contributed approximately 40 per cent of total manufacturing output, making it a critical driver of industrial growth, employment and value creation.

He added that beyond factory-level operations, the sector sustained an extensive value chain that spans farmers, agro-input suppliers, processors, packaging companies, logistics providers, wholesalers, retailers, and the hospitality industry.

“Collectively, these activities support millions of livelihoods nationwide.

“Any policy that undermines this sector therefore carries wide-ranging economic consequences, including job losses, declining household incomes, reduced investment and setbacks to poverty-reduction efforts,” he said.

The CPPE boss added that manufacturers of non-alcoholic beverages were among the most heavily taxed and cost-pressured businesses in the Nigerian economy.

He listed existing fiscal obligations to include 30 per cent Company Income Tax, 7.5 per cent Value-Added Tax (VAT), N10 per litre excise duty, four per cent National Development Levy on assessable profits.

Others, he said, were four per cent Free on Board levy on imported inputs, import duties of five per cent to 15 per cent on intermediate raw materials, 0.5 per cent ECOWAS levy, property taxes at sub-national levels and multiple state and local government levies.

“These fiscal pressures are further compounded by Nigeria’s challenging operating environment, including high energy costs, prohibitive logistics expenses, exchange-rate volatility, and elevated interest rates.

“The cumulative effect has been rising production costs, shrinking margins, subdued investment appetite, and higher consumer prices,” he said.

Yusuf said available evidence suggested that sugar taxes delivered limited public health benefits unless embedded within broader, long-term lifestyle, behavioural, and structural interventions.

He added that in Nigeria, the rising incidence of diabetes and related non-communicable diseases was driven primarily by poor overall diet quality, particularly carbohydrate-heavy meals, physical inactivity and sedentary lifestyles.

Other causes, he observed, included urban design that discouraged walking and cycling, genetic and hereditary factors.

Yusuf said that while taxation may marginally influence consumption patterns, it does not address these root causes.

“Conversely, the economic costs of additional taxation, higher consumer prices, reduced demand, job losses, and weakened industrial investment are immediate, tangible, and potentially severe,” he said.

Yusuf said a more sustainable path to public health outcomes would be for policymakers to prioritise evidence-based, inclusive and development-friendly alternatives.

They include lifestyle and nutrition education, community-based health awareness programmes, promotion of physical activity and exercise, encouragement of fruit and vegetable consumption.

Others, he said, were healthy food subsidies rather than punitive taxation and urban planning that supports walking, cycling and active transportation.

“These measures directly address the underlying drivers of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases, deliver broader social benefits, and avoid undermining a critical pillar of Nigeria’s manufacturing and employment base.

“Nigeria’s economy remains in a delicate recovery phase.

“Introducing additional sugar-specific taxes at this time risks reversing recent industrial gains, weakening employment outcomes, and undermining the objectives of ongoing manufacturing-friendly fiscal reforms,” he said.

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