Opinion
Situating DSS’ New Footing, ‘Civil Skirmishes’
By Louis Achi
Probably for curious reasons, some seemingly recalcitrant tendencies or stakeholders are not ready or willing to acknowledge or concede that some key, positive changes are being birthed in the operational modus of Nigeria’s primary domestic intelligence agency – the Department of State Services, aka DSS – an agency which plays a critical role in national security and intelligence gathering.
DSS’ main responsibilities include counter-intelligence, medical intelligence, economic intelligence, internal security, counter-terrorism, and surveillance as well as investigating some other types of serious crimes against the state. But there is a flip side to the global history of this important government agency – which many may be blissfully unaware of.
In many climes, the secret police engage in covert operations against a government’s political, ideological, or social opponents and dissidents. Secret police organizations characterise authoritarian and totalitarian regimes.
Often – and with good reason – in several parts of the world, the secret police is described as central to totalitarian regimes and an indispensable device for the consolidation of power, neutralization of the opposition, and construction of a single-party state.
Because secret police typically act with great discretionary powers, arbitrary detention, abduction and forced disappearance, torture, and assassination are all tools it deploys to prevent, investigate, or punish real or imagined opposition.
But the good news is that the foregoing does not characterise Nigeria’s Department of State Service, DSS, particularly, under the administration of the service’s new Director-General, Adeola Oluwatosin Ajayi. It also does not describe the governance modus of the President Bola Ahmed Tinubu administration.
It is against this pertinent backdrop that the difficult work of the DSS to rein in disruptive, unsalutary plots, in a difficult national period, can best be situated and fairly deconstructed. Some examples of recent skirmishes with organisations and individuals will serve to illustrate the new restrained footing of the DSS in adroitly managing disruptive tendencies – deploying civil options in its vast statutory ‘arsenal’ – instead of relapsing into the old monster mode.
A case in point is the ongoing and very interesting N5.5 billion lawsuit slammed by the DSS against one civil society organization (CSO) Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP). The CSO had in early September issued a statement accusing the DSS of raiding it’s Abuja offices.
Before Tosin Ajayi took over as the DSS DG, it was not uncommon to find citizens and CSOs get away with levelling all manner of allegations against the secret police.
However, a hint that it won’t be business as usual emerged after an Abuja-based online newspaper, OrderPaper, ran a story alleging that DSS officers invaded the National Assembly with a view to stopping senators from impeaching Senate President Godswill Akpabio.
It would seem OrderPaper forgot the invasion of the National Assembly by DSS officers had on August 12, 2018, led to the sack of the then DG, Alhaji Lawal Daura, by acting President, Yemi Osinbajo.
By the time OrderPaper realized it’s mistake, it seemed a little too late. The secret police promptly sued OrderPaper publishers and its reporters. However, following the intervention of well-meaning stakeholders in the media industry, and an apology by OrderPaper, the DSS reciprocated by dropping the charges.
Fast forward to SERAP. Following the CSO’s statement that the DSS raided it’s Abuja office, the secret police responded by faulting SERAP’s account of the visit. The DSS affirmed that SERAP was aware the visit by two of its officers was “routine,” and that the CSO’s narrative was skewed to paint the security agency in bad light. In any case the DSS clarified that had it intended to raid SERAP’s office, it would have sent scores of gun-wielding officers, and not just two unarmed operatives.
Even when it appeared that SERAP’s statement on the alleged raid was fraught with inaccuracies and inconsistencies, the CSO still stuck to its guns, refusing to admit it was wrong. The CSO appeared unfazed by a letter from the DSS’ lawyers, demanding an apology from SERAP.
When the legal fireworks began in court, the first sign that SERAP’s defence might have punctured SERAP’s invasion claim came from its statement of defence.
“One of the two DSS officials who entered SERAP’s office signed the visitor’s book as ‘Sarah David’ and not ‘Sarah John’ as constituted in this suit. A photocopy of the extract from the visitor’s book showing that the official hid her true identity when she entered SERAP’s premises is hereby pleaded and shall be relied upon during trial,” noted SERAP’s counsels
Tayo Oyetibo, SAN and Ebun-Olu Adegboruwa, SAN.
The fact that SERAP admitted to offering the DSS officers they claimed ‘invaded” their office the courtesy of signing their visitor’s book, noted one legal mind close to the CSO, greatly hurt their claim that the DSS officers indeed invaded their office.
Another drama played out at the resumed hearing of the matter on November 29. The CSO, which had all the years addressed itself as SERAP, dramatically told the stunned court led by the presiding judge, Justice Yusuf Halilu, that it no longer was SERAP, but ‘Registered Incorporated Trustees of SERAP.”
But describing the new move as a ploy to apply technicality to keep dragging the case in court, a lawyer who witnessed the entire drama, said SERAP appeared to be uncomfortable complying with the rule of substantial justice, which it has been calling others to abide by but instead, it has now resorted to technicalities.
According to the lawyer, SERAP, in all their statements, had maintained the word “SERAP.” He wondered aloud why the CSO was now resorting to ‘Registered Incorporated Trustees of SERAP.”
“Basically, it is assessed that it is doing so to evade justice. It is ironic that SERAP, an advocate for accountability, does not want to account for its actions, ” noted the lawyer, however, adding, “in accordance with the rules, parties were directed to file all preliminary arguments for consideration on 10th February 2025.
Aside SERAP, the DSS appears to have its sight set on Khalid Aminu. An engineer by training, Aminu was arrested alongside many others in the wake of the August #Endbadgovernance protests in Northern Nigeria.
After being let off the hook, Aminu featured on a television station where he alleged that while in the custody of the secret police, their officers brutalized and tortured him to no end. Interestingly, Aminu appears to be the only person among the several detainees who was allegedly tortured by DSS officers.
Shortly after his television appearance, some persons who said they shared the same DSS detention facility with him, contradicted his allegation. There was no time any of them, Aminu inclusive, was brutalized by any officer of the DSS. They told journalists in Kaduna that Aminu may have fabricated the story to attract public sympathy or for other personal gains.
Apparently sure it didn’t dehumanize Aminu or any protester in its custody, the secret police has handed the engineer a seven-day ultimatum to retract his allegation and tender a public apology – or it will activate the civil option of seeking legal redress for deliberate injury to its reputation.
The threat of legal action was contained in pre-action notice dated November 25, 2024 titled: “Re: Allegation of torture by Department of State Security Services official while undertaking custody in Kaduna: A Call For Retraction,” signed by Mohammed Ndanusa SAN. Having failed to retract the publication, the DSS has since sued Khalid Aminu.
According to one senior lawyer, “we are human and this is what makes us fallible; however, when we fall or make such mistakes, what counts is that we admit such errors, plead for forgiveness, and move on.”
He cited the case of a prominent human rights activist, Deji Adeyanju, who last week publicly apologized for allegedly defaming the acting National Chairman and the acting National Secretary of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Amb. Umar Damagun, and Senator Samuel Anyanwu, stressing, “Deji apologized and the heavens didn’t fall.”
These skirmishes and more capture the essence of an emerging DSS which now appears focused on executing its mandate within the ambits of the law. That the DSS has refused to yield to the temptation to wield its enormous powers like a medieval cudgel – despite prickly provocations by fairly enlightened stakeholders, is commendable.
Several human rights organizations attribute this paradigm shift and resort to civility by the DSS to the August 28, 2024, appointment of Tosin Ajayi as the new helmsman.
On assuming office, Ajayi delivered a subtle, cadenced message to the agency he has impactfully served for nearly 35 years. He pledged to “refocus the service towards covertness and likelihood of studied silence over certain matters.”
Cut to the bone, the unassuming Ajayi had simply told his workers that he is returning the agency to the stealth mode of operations, the fundamental bedrock of secret policing. In effect, Ajayi has, expectedly, introduced fresh perspectives and strategies, particularly in enhancing internal security and addressing both current and emerging threats.
Wait for it: he hit the ground sprinting, bringing his over three decades of experience in intelligence gathering and security management to his new role. Perhaps not surprisingly, the emerging consensus is that the appointment of Ajayi as the DG DSS has marked a quiet but significant turning point in the ongoing fight against terrorism, banditry, kidnapping and secessionist agitations across the country.
Many citizens now believe that genuine efforts to incept a new Nigeria, especially in a very challenging period, should not be derailed, wittingly or unwittingly, by selfish forces which revel in chaos and mischief.
Opinion
Sowore’s Asinine Attack on Journalists and Free Speech
The Centre For Public Integrity finds deeply troubling and alarming, a Sunday June 21, 2026, post by online publisher and Action Action Congress (AAC) presidential candidate, Omoyele Sowore, attacking the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ) for the “Man of the Award” it bestowed on the Director General of the Department of State Services (DSS), Mr. Oluwatosin Ajayi.
In a statement by the group’s coordinator, Comrade Job Samuel Danfulani, the Centre views with seriousness the moral, legal and security implications of Sowore’s posts, especially especially the unwarranted and baseless attack on the NUJ.
While we concede that, it is within Sowore’s rights to fault the award, such should however be done with decency and within the ambit of the law.
Last December, the International Press Institute (IPI), a global network of editors, media executives, and top journalists, honoured the DSS DG for his “unmistakable commitment to press freedom and respect for journalists and media organisations.”
Said IPI, “Unlike in previous years when the SSS was notorious for serial harassment, intimidation, and arrests of journalists, the agency under Mr Ajayi’s leadership has shown remarkable restraint, professionalism, and openness to dialogue.”
The Centre For Public Integrity notes that, in April 2025, Mr. Ajayi ordered the removal, from over 30 years of DSS watchlist, of the Executive Director, International Press Centre, Mr. Lanre Arogundade,
In October, following Mr. Ajayi’s intervention, the secret police dropped charges on alleged cyber defamation, conspiracy, and the publication of false information against an online newspaper, Order Paper, and none staff members.
In case Sowore doesn’t know, journalism in Nigeria is made up of those in the print and broadcast media organisations. In April 2026, the umbrella body of broadcast journalists in Nigeria , Broadcasting Organisation of Nigeria (BON), gathered in Abuja and bestowed “Friend of the Media” award on the DSS DG.
We find it curious that, Sowore, who didn’t fuss about the IPI and BON awards on the DSS DG, is now rankled by Friday’s award on the same man by the Nigeria Union of Journalists, the umbrella body of all journalists in Nigeria.
From media reports, at the end of a two-day security summit in Abuja, the NUJ bestowed “Man of the Year” award on Mr. Ajayi for building “partnership, openness and mutual respect between the media and security institutions.” They explained that his “leadership approach values engagement, transparency and partnership” and has been “vital to protecting lives, preserving democratic space and advancing nation-building.”
From all records, Sowore isn’t a journalist. He, therefore, does not and may never understand the ethics of journalism.
Clearly, Sowore doesn’t know that journalists, as members of the Fourth Estate of the realm, can criticize or applaud policy makers so long as the criticism or applause is objectively earned and based on verifiable facts.
It is on this note that The Centre For Public Integrity joins the IPI, BON and the NUJ in celebrating Mr. Tosin Ajayi for breaking with the tradition of self-help and putting the DSS on the path of the rule of law.
We are witnesses to how the DSS has, since Mr. Ajayi became DG, been running to the courts for adjudication of all matters, including when Sowore called President Bola Tinubu a “criminal” and for which he is standing trial. Sowore, who didn’t find anything wrong with the IPI and BON awards on the DSS DG, suddenly is finding everything wrong with the NUJ award simply because a Federal High Court has asked him to open his defence in a case of alleged criminal defamation against President Tinubu filed against him by the DSS.
Aside IPI, BON and the NUJ, journalists, who have practiced under several governments and under several security chiefs, are singling out Mr. Ajayi for praises. About a week ago, veteran journalist and a former Director-General of the Nigerian Television Authority (NTA), Dr. Tonnie Iredia, with far more credible activism credentials than Sowore might ever have, penned a very emotional tribute to Mr. Ajayi’s leadership style. For those who remember, Dr. Iredia anchored Point-blank for several years on the NTA, where he held public officers, including members of the military junta, to account.
We challenge human rights organizations to swiftly condemn this crossing of the lines of decency by Sowore. Just as he has the right to dignity, he should not under any guise attempt to trample on the dignity of others. After all, no dignity is inferior or superior to another. We also expect Nigerian journalists to adequately respond to Sowore’s disrespect for their noble profession.
On a final note, The Centre For Public Integrity appeals to the DSS DG not to allow such reckless provocative actions by Sowore distract or diminish his resolve to continue embracing the rule of law at all times.
Signed:
Comrade Job Samuel Danfulani,
National Coordinator
Opinion
Gov Otu: Rewriting Cross River’s Healthcare Story With Historic 100% Pay Rise for Doctors
By Linus Obogo
In the quiet town of Ogoja, where the red earth stretches endlessly beneath the tropical sun and communities rise each morning to the rhythms of resilience and hope, a weary doctor named Dr. Monjok once wrestled with a difficult question: should he remain in public service or seek greener pastures elsewhere?
For years, his calling had kept him at the bedside of children battling malaria, expectant mothers navigating the uncertainties of childbirth, and elderly patients confronting the frailties of age. Through long nights, limited resources and mounting pressures, he remained steadfast. Yet the burden of inadequate remuneration and persistent manpower shortages often weighed heavily on his spirit. Today, however, Dr. Monjok stands taller, buoyed by renewed optimism, as Governor Bassey Otu’s administration ushers in a new era with a landmark 100 per cent salary increase for doctors across Cross River State.
This historic intervention is far more than a financial adjustment. It is a powerful declaration that those who dedicate their lives to preserving the health and dignity of others deserve to be honoured, valued and rewarded. It is a recognition of countless sacrifices made in consulting rooms, emergency wards and rural health centres where doctors often labour quietly, driven not by wealth but by duty. In one bold stroke, Governor Otu has infused fresh hope into a profession that forms the backbone of every thriving society.
For many healthcare professionals, the announcement represents a turning point, a breath of fresh air. It signals the emergence of a government that understands that healthcare is not merely a social service but a sacred obligation. It is an affirmation that those entrusted with saving lives should not themselves be left to struggle under the weight of neglect. By doubling doctors’ salaries, Governor Otu has not only boosted morale but has also strengthened the state’s capacity to retain talent and attract skilled professionals who might otherwise seek opportunities beyond its borders.
Yet the salary increase is only one chapter in a broader and exhilarating story of transformation unfolding across the health sector. Since assuming office, Governor Otu has increased funding to healthcare by more than 100 per cent, reflecting a deliberate and strategic commitment to rebuilding a sector that lies at the heart of human development.
It is a demonstration of leadership that recognizes that healthy citizens are the foundation upon which prosperous economies and stable societies are built.
This commitment is equally evident in the lifting of the long-standing embargo on employment within the health sector and the approval of the recruitment of 2,000 additional healthcare workers. Across urban centres and rural communities alike, this decision is expected to bridge critical manpower gaps, improve access to medical services and bring relief to overstretched facilities.
For many communities that have long endured shortages of healthcare personnel, the development represents a long-awaited answer to years of yearning.
In the creekside settlements, riverine communities and bustling townships of Cross River, the echoes of this transformation are already reverberating. At General Hospital, Ukem, where years of wear had dulled the promise of quality care, a new chapter is unfolding. The release of funds for its renovation, alongside the rehabilitation of Cottage Hospital, Oban, and the revival of the once-abandoned General Hospital complex in Akpabuyo, reflects a government determined to restore healthcare institutions to their rightful place as sanctuaries of healing and hope.
These projects are more than bricks and mortar. They are monuments to purposeful governance and symbols of a future in which quality healthcare is not a privilege reserved for a few but a right accessible to all. Each renovated ward, restored facility and upgraded theatre represents another step towards a healthier and more resilient Cross River.
Dr. Monjok’s story is mirrored in the experiences of countless citizens whose lives intersect daily with the healthcare system. It is reflected in the expectant mother who no longer has to travel great distances in search of prenatal care. It is evident in the child whose access to treatment is no longer determined by geography. It is seen in families who can now look towards public health facilities with renewed confidence and expectation.
Governor Otu’s reforms have also embraced nurses, pharmacists, laboratory scientists, community health officers and other critical healthcare personnel through enhanced allowances and improved welfare packages.
The establishment of the Cross River State Hospital Management Board further underscores a commitment to accountability, efficiency and institutional excellence. Together, these measures will lay the foundation for a healthcare system that is modern, responsive and sustainable.
As Dr. Monjok now gazes across the rolling landscapes of Cross River, he sees more than familiar hills and valleys. He sees the dawning of a new possibility. What has begun as a bold policy decision will sooner than later, rapidly evolve into a healthcare renaissance capable of touching every corner of the state. In that unfolding story, every doctor is valued, every healthcare worker is empowered and every citizen is placed at the heart of governance.
Indeed, Governor Otu’s historic intervention is much more than increasing salaries; it is about restoring confidence, rekindling aspirations and rewriting the healthcare story of Cross River State with uncommon vision, courage and purpose.
Obogo is Chief Press Secretary and Special Adviser on Media and Publicity to Governor Bassey Otu
Opinion
General Olufemi Oluyede: The Man Steering Nigeria’s Defence into A New Era
By Sambo Sule
In the crucible of a nation forged by resilience, where shadows of uncertainty stretch long across savannah and coast, General Olufemi Olatubosun Oluyede emerges as a beacon of unyielding resolve. Like the ancient warriors of Ekiti soil—steadfast sentinels against tempests—he now stands at the helm of Nigeria’s Armed Forces as Chief of Defence Staff.
His appointment marks not merely a change of guard, but the dawn of a transformative epoch. It is one where discipline meets destiny, strategy dances with synergy, and the military reclaims its sacred covenant to shield the motherland.
Oluyede’s career has been defined by excellence and resilience. Rising through the ranks of the Nigerian Army, he has commanded troops in some of the most difficult operational theatres, earning respect for his tactical ingenuity and his ability to inspire confidence among soldiers and civilians alike.
Since assuming office, General Oluyede has prioritized jointness—the seamless integration of the Army, Navy, and Air Force into a unified fighting force. He believes that Nigeria’s security challenges require synergy, not fragmentation, and under his leadership, joint operations have become the hallmark of military campaigns.
This approach has already yielded results: in May 2026 alone, Nigerian troops neutralized over 317 terrorists, arrested 314 suspects, and rescued 221 kidnapped civilians, while recovering 93 assorted arms and dismantling illegal refining sites. These achievements reflect his insistence on coordination, precision, and professionalism.
Another defining feature of his leadership is the push for indigenous defence production. General Oluyede has championed the revitalization of the Defence Industries Corporation of Nigeria (DICON), ensuring that Nigeria reduces dependence on foreign suppliers and builds local capacity.
The CDS’ vision is to see Nigeria emerge as a regional hub for defence technology, capable of sustaining its own military requirements and contributing to African security. By encouraging local innovation, he is laying the foundation for a self-reliant Armed Forces that can adapt to evolving threats.
Civil-military relations are also central to his philosophy. General Oluyede has consistently emphasized that the Armed Forces exist to protect the people, not to intimidate them.
He has directed troops to uphold professionalism and respect for human rights in all operations, reinforcing trust between the military and civilians. His swift responses to crises—deploying reinforcements, ordering aerial surveillance, and ensuring humanitarian support—demonstrate his people-centric approach.
For him, threats against civilian peace are intolerable affronts to national sovereignty. Beyond operations, General Oluyede has invested in the intellectual and doctrinal development of the Armed Forces.
He has positioned the Joint Doctrine and Warfare Centre (JDWC) as the intellectual hub of Nigeria’s defence establishment, advancing doctrine, innovation, and technology to keep the Armed Forces adaptive to evolving threats. This institution ensures that Nigeria’s military remains aligned with global best practices while developing strategies tailored to local realities.
General Oluyede’s leadership style blends firmness with empathy. He commends troops for gallantry and tactical ingenuity, reinforcing morale across operational theatres.
At the same time, he insists on accountability, ensuring that discipline remains the bedrock of military service. His ability to balance operational demands with welfare considerations has strengthened the Armed Forces as an institution.
General Oluyede’s legacy is already taking shape. He is positioning Nigeria’s Armed Forces as a modern, self-reliant, and highly professional military. His emphasis on jointness, indigenous production, and civilian protection ensures that the Armed Forces remain not only a guarantor of sovereignty but also a trusted institution in the eyes of the people.
The CDS tenure is redefining Nigeria’s defence posture, positioning the country as a regional leader in security and stability. In the broader context of national development, his leadership underscores the critical role of the military in creating an environment of peace and stability.
By securing communities, protecting borders, and dismantling criminal networks, the Armed Forces under his command are enabling economic growth, social development, and national unity. His vision is not limited to the battlefield; it extends to the future of Nigeria as a secure, prosperous, and respected nation.
General Olufemi Oluyede is, indeed, the man steering Nigeria’s defence into a new era. His story is one of discipline, vision, and service—a reminder that leadership in uniform is not about power, but about responsibility, sacrifice, and the unwavering commitment to protect the nation and its people.
Sule is a public affairs analyst writing from Kaduna.
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